Detailed Explanation of GOST Certification for Kitchen Utensils and CU-TR Certification for Kitchen Appliances Exported to Russia
Overview of the Certification System
Russia's certification management for imported products is divided into two major systems: GOST certification and CU-TR certification (also known as EAC certification). Among these, kitchenware (such as tableware, utensils, etc., non-electrical products) typically falls under Russia's domestic GOST certification framework, while kitchen appliances (such as ovens, microwaves, etc., electrical products) must comply with the unified technical regulations of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) under the CU-TR certification system. The core difference between the two lies in their scope of application and regulatory authorities:

GOST Certification: Applies exclusively within the Russian Federation and is managed by Russian-accredited certification bodies.  
CU-TR Certification: Applies across the Eurasian Economic Union (Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, and other member states) and adheres to unified technical regulations.
GOST Certification for Kitchenware (Non-Electrical)
Scope of Applicable Products and Certification Types
According to Russian law, ceramic, glass, plastic, and other material tableware and utensils (such as plates, bowls, cups, glass jars, etc.) used in ordinary households and restaurants must obtain a GOST-R Declaration of Conformity, rather than the traditional GOST certificate. Such products are not subject to EAC certification under the Eurasian Union and only require separate certification for the Russian market.

Core Certification Requirements
Legal Basis
Implementation of Russian Law No. 2425 of 23 December 2021, with testing standards based on GOST 30407-2019 ‘Glassware for Food and Beverages’ (using glass tableware as an example).

Mandatory Testing Indicators

Testing Items    Description
Labelling and Appearance    Check whether product labelling complies with Russian standards, and whether the appearance has defects such as cracks or bubbles
Glass Water Resistance    Evaluate the glass surface's resistance to water erosion to ensure long-term safety during use
Residual Stress After Annealing    Test whether the annealing process of glass products meets standards to prevent breakage during use
Heat Resistance    For heat-resistant glassware, test its stability under temperature changes
Content of Harmful Substances    Test the release of heavy metals such as lead and cadmium, as well as other chemical substances, to meet food contact material safety requirements
Certification Process

Submit the application and technical documents (product specifications, test reports, etc.).
Send samples to a Russian-accredited laboratory (must have 3D laboratory certification) for testing.
After approval, register the GOST-R conformity declaration in electronic form and enter the data into the unified registration system.
The validity period of the declaration is determined by the company, with a maximum of three years, during which all supporting documents must be retained for regulatory inspection.


Kitchen Appliances CU-TR Certification (Electrical Appliances)
Scope of Applicable Products and Technical Regulations
Kitchen appliances (such as electric ovens, coffee makers, food processors, etc.) fall under the category of ‘electrical equipment’ or ‘household appliances’ within the scope of the Eurasian Union CU-TR certification and must comply with the following technical regulations:

TR CU 004/2011: Safety Requirements for Electrical Equipment (Basic Safety Framework).
TR CU 022/2011: Safety Requirements for Household Appliances (Specific Technical Specifications).
Core Certification Requirements
Mandatory Testing Items

Electrical Safety: Including electric shock protection, insulation resistance, grounding continuity, and voltage withstand.
Mechanical Safety: Structural stability, component connection strength, and burn/scratch prevention design.
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC): Preventing electromagnetic interference with other devices.
Energy Efficiency Requirements: Certain products must comply with the Union's energy efficiency standards (e.g., refrigerators, microwave ovens).
Certification Process

Determine Applicable Regulations: Match the product type with TR CU 004/2011 or TR CU 022/2011.
Appoint a Certification Body: Select a certification body recognised by the Eurasian Union (e.g., a Russian domestic institution or an international institution's branch within the Union).
Sample Testing: Send samples to an EU-recognised laboratory for compliance testing and obtain a test report.  
Document Review and Factory Inspection: For high-risk products (e.g., high-power appliances), a factory quality system audit is required.  
Certificate Issuance and Registration: Upon approval, obtain the EAC certificate, and the product must be affixed with the EAC mark to enter the Russian market.  
Key Differences Between the Two Certification Types  
Comparison Item    Kitchen Appliances GOST Certification    Kitchen Appliances CU-TR Certification
Applicable Region    Only the Russian Federation    Five countries of the Eurasian Economic Union (including Russia)
Certification Type    GOST-R Declaration of Conformity (voluntary/mandatory combination)    EAC Certificate of Conformity (mandatory)
Testing Standards    Russian national standards (e.g., GOST 30407-2019)    Eurasian Union technical regulations (e.g., TR CU 022/2011)
Marking Requirements    No need to affix the GOST mark; declaration documents are for reference only    The EAC mark must be affixed to the product or packaging
Validity Period    Up to 3 years, set by the company    Typically 5 years, with annual supervisory audits
Export Recommendations for Companies
Clearly Define Product Categories
First, distinguish between ‘non-electrical kitchen utensils’ (e.g., ceramic tableware, glassware) and ‘kitchen appliances’ (e.g., rice cookers, mixers) to avoid confusion regarding certification types. For example, metal tableware requires a GOST-R conformity declaration, while electric egg beaters require CU-TR certification.  

Select a compliant laboratory  
GOST testing for kitchen utensils must be conducted by a Russian-accredited 3D laboratory, while CU-TR testing for kitchen appliances must be performed by an EAEU-accredited laboratory to ensure the report is recognised by regulatory authorities.  

Key points for document preparation

GOST Certification: Provide product label design drafts, material specifications, and GOST standard test reports.
CU-TR Certification: Submit electrical schematics, user manuals (in Russian), and CB test reports (if applicable).
Long-Term Compliance Management

During the validity period of the GOST declaration, retain test reports, production records, and other documents for potential inspections by Russian regulatory authorities.
CU-TR certification requires monitoring regulatory updates (e.g., revisions to TR CU 022/2011) to ensure ongoing compliance.
Summary
Kitchen products exported to Russia must select the appropriate certification path based on whether they are electrically powered: non-electrical utensils (e.g., tableware, cookware) require a GOST-R conformity declaration, focusing on material safety and physical performance; electrical products must obtain CU-TR certification, prioritising compliance with electrical safety and energy efficiency standards. Companies should plan the certification process in advance, collaborate with authoritative institutions, and continuously monitor regulatory developments in Russia and the Eurasian Economic Union to ensure smooth customs clearance and mitigate market risks.
Shanghai Jinghe Industrial Equipment Testing Co., Ltd. has specialised in Russian certification since 2009. As the Chinese representative office of the EAC Certification Group and the Russian Testing and Certification Centre, it can provide Russian certification certificates including but not limited to: exemption letters, CU-TR (EAC), FSC (fire safety certification), SGR (national registration certificate), ISE (industrial safety assessment), PAC (metrology certification), FAC (Communication Certification), and Russian GOST-R Certification, as well as Azerbaijan AZS Certification, Turkmenistan TDS Certification, Uzbekistan GOST-UZ Certification, Kazakhstan GOST-K Certification, Belarus TR BY Certification, and Tajikistan TJT Certification. These services include consulting, certification, testing, inspection, and training. The company's authorised qualifications cover mechanical equipment, electrical and electronic products, food, toys, light industrial products, children's products, explosion-proof equipment, automobiles, railway locomotives, tableware, building materials, furniture, oils, chemicals, elevators, pressure vessels, food, energy, chemicals, telecommunications, rail transport, textiles and clothing, large industrial equipment, amusement facilities, and EPC projects, among others.
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